The series of resistors in the range 10 Kilohms to 100 Kilohms is: 10k, 12k, 15k, 18k, 22k, 27k, 33k, 39k, 47k, 56k, 68k, 82k, 100k have a tolerance of plus or minus 10%.
(A) You are given a 1.5 Volt cell (battery) and a kit containing one resistor for each of the above values. Using exactly five resistors from the kit, design a circuit which gives the minimum possible, and probably non zero, current in one of the resistors. Draw a sketch of the circuit and explain your design.
(B) Given that each resistor is within plus or minus 10% of its nominal value, what is the range of values that the minimum current of your design could have.
Note: Little electrical knowledge is needed to solve this problem. Only Ohm's Law and Kirchoff's Rules are needed, and these in themselves are pure mathematical rules.
Note to teachers: This question arose from an exercise is designing a math problem around the ten percent resistor series. This question,"
Combine Resistors to Achieve Minimum Current" is
in the "
Math Problem Solving" group at
mathematics24x7.ning.com. You are welcome to join, to read more about the background to this question, and to discuss other mathematical problems.
In summary: This question mixes several different concepts, and is difficult to express unambiguously. It is a puzzle, rather than an exercise in algebra. Therefore it fails as a question for assessing mathematical skill. Perhaps it could serve as the basis of an electronics project, one that could be constructed with inexpensive and readily available parts, and that has a non trivial solution.